Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria break down glucose through cellular respiration and make energy for the cell.

Front

What do lysosomes do in animal cells?

Back

Lysosomes release digestive enzymes that break down worn-out and damaged organelles and waste material in the cell.

Front

Do both animal cells and plant cells have a cell membrane?

Back

TRUE

Front

What is the role of the Golgi complex in a cell?

Back

The Golgi complex packages and distributes materials such as proteins for the cell.

Front

What is the large central vacuole's function in plant cells?

Back

The large central vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for making proteins for the cell.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.