Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins provide structural support, act as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions, and play roles in immune response and transport.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy storage and providing structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that store energy, form cell membranes, and serve as signaling molecules.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their role?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is an amino acid.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Lipids do not have a true monomer, but they are often composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids is a nucleotide.

Front

How do enzymes function in metabolic reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.