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What is Irony?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning. It often involves a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What is Situational Irony?

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Situational Irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

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Example of Situational Irony: A painter learns that he is color blind.

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This is situational irony because a painter, who relies on color, being color blind is unexpected.

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What is Dramatic Irony?

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Dramatic Irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not.

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Example of Dramatic Irony: Jimmy tells his mom he was late because he helped a classmate, but she knows he had detention.

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This is dramatic irony because the audience knows the truth while the character does not.

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What is Verbal Irony?

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Verbal Irony is when someone says something but means the opposite, often sarcastically.

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Example of Verbal Irony: Carey responds to Julia's apology by saying she had time to finish reading her book.

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This is verbal irony because Carey's response implies she was waiting a long time, contrary to what she said.

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Example of Situational Irony: A fire station burns down.

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This is situational irony because one would expect a fire station to be safe from fire.

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Example of Situational Irony: The captain of a cruise ship gets seasick.

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This is situational irony because a captain should be experienced with the sea.

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How does irony enhance storytelling?

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Irony adds depth to stories, creates tension, and engages the audience by subverting expectations.