Transformations of Exponential Functions

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What is the parent function of exponential functions?

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This transformation reflects the graph over the x-axis.

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It means that the entire graph of the function is shifted down by 2 units.

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The graph of the function is moved 1 unit to the left from the parent function.

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It is vertically shifted down by 2 units.

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It means that the graph is flipped over the y-axis, changing the direction of growth.

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This transformation represents a horizontal shift to the left by 3 units.