Honors Bio 2nd Semester Final Review- Part 1

Front

What is DNA made of?

Back

DNA is made of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen bases.

Front

Adenine bonds with _____________.

Back

Adenine bonds with Thymine.

Front

How does Polymerase replicate DNA along the leading strand?

Back

Polymerase replicates the new DNA continuously along the leading strand.

Front

What are the structures called that result from DNA replication?

Back

The structures are called sister chromatids.

Front

During which process are proteins assembled?

Back

Proteins are assembled during translation.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.