Judicial Branch Vocab Flashcard

Front

What is the definition of 'Crime'?

Back

An act or omission that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law.

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What is the definition of 'Criminal law'?

Back

A system of law concerned with the punishment of those who commit crimes.

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What is the definition of 'Civil law'?

Back

A legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law.

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What is the definition of 'Precedent'?

Back

A legal principle or rule established in a previous case

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What is the definition of 'Constitutional law'?

Back

The body of law which defines the relationship of different entities within a state.

Front

What is the definition of 'Appeal'?

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A request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision

Front

Jurisdiction is the authority given to a legal body to administer justice within a defined field of responsibility. Which of the following best describes this concept?

Back

The authority to administer justice within a specific area

Front

District courts are a type of court that:

Back

Handle federal cases at the trial level

Front

What is Original jurisdiction?

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The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time

Front

Courts of appeals are:

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Courts that review decisions of lower courts