Generalists and Specialists

Front

What is a generalist?

Back

A generalist is an organism that can thrive in a variety of environments and has a diverse diet.

Front

What is a specialist?

Back

A specialist is an organism that has specific diet and habitat requirements.

Front

Give an example of a generalist animal.

Back

The raccoon is an example of a generalist animal.

Front

Give an example of a specialist animal.

Back

The black-footed ferret is an example of a specialist animal.

Front

What does it mean when an animal is not choosy about what it eats?

Back

It means the animal is a generalist, as it can eat a wide variety of foods.

Front

What type of animal is likely to be endangered due to habitat loss?

Back

Specialists are more likely to be endangered due to their specific habitat requirements.

Front

How do generalists adapt to changing environments?

Back

Generalists can adapt by utilizing a variety of food sources and habitats.

Front

Why are specialists important in an ecosystem?

Back

Specialists can help maintain the balance of specific ecological niches.

Front

What is one disadvantage of being a specialist?

Back

Specialists may struggle to survive if their specific habitat or food source is threatened.

Front

What is one advantage of being a generalist?

Back

Generalists can survive in a wider range of environments and can adapt to changes more easily.