Ionic Bonding Flashcard

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically between a metal and a nonmetal.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Front

What is an anion?

Back

An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Front

What type of bond is formed between two metals?

Back

A metallic bond is formed between two metals, characterized by a 'sea of electrons' that are free to move.

Front

What type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?

Back

An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal, where the metal donates electrons to the nonmetal.

Front

What type of bond is formed between two nonmetals?

Back

A covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals, where they share electrons.

Front

What happens to lithium (Li) when it becomes an ion?

Back

Lithium (Li) becomes a cation with a charge of 1+ when it loses one electron.

Front

What is the charge of a sodium ion (Na+)?

Back

The charge of a sodium ion (Na+) is 1+.

Front

What is the charge of a chloride ion (Cl-)?

Back

The charge of a chloride ion (Cl-) is 1-.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.