Weather and Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate describes long-term patterns and averages of weather elements over a large area and an extended period.

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What factors influence climate at different latitudes?

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The primary factors include the amount of solar energy received, temperature variations, and the presence of distinct climate zones.

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How does latitude affect climate?

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Latitude affects climate by influencing the amount of solar energy received, which in turn affects temperature and precipitation patterns.

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What are the potential consequences of climate change on high latitude cities?

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Potential consequences include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, changes in precipitation patterns, and impacts on local ecosystems.

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What is climate change?

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Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, primarily due to human activities.

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What is an extreme heat event?

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An extreme heat event is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.

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How does climate change affect extreme heat events?

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Climate change is associated with an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events.

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What is solar energy?

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Solar energy is the energy received from the sun, which is a key factor in determining climate.

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What are climate zones?

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Climate zones are regions of the Earth that have similar climate characteristics, such as temperature and precipitation.

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What role do ecosystems play in climate?

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Ecosystems can influence climate by regulating carbon dioxide levels and affecting local weather patterns.