Gerund

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun.

Front

How do gerunds differ from infinitives?

Back

Gerunds end in -ing, while infinitives are formed with 'to' + base form of the verb (e.g., to run).

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Running is fun.'

Back

Running.

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

reading.

Front

Can gerunds be used in compound subjects?

Back

Yes, gerunds can be part of compound subjects (e.g., 'Swimming and running are my hobbies.').

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase includes a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it (e.g., 'Eating ice cream on a hot day').

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Her favorite hobby is painting.'

Back

painting.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'He loves dancing at parties.'

Back

dancing.