Observations vs. Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is data we gather through our senses, such as seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, or smelling.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion we draw based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

Why is it important to make observations in science?

Back

Making observations helps scientists gather evidence to support their conclusions.

Front

Can observations be wrong?

Back

Yes, observations can be incorrect if our senses misinterpret the data.

Front

What is the main difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observations are facts gathered through senses, while inferences are interpretations or conclusions based on those facts.

Front

Give an example of a direct observation.

Back

The soil is moist.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

Deciding that a plant grew because it was watered regularly.

Front

Why should we distinguish between observation and inference?

Back

To ensure that conclusions are based on evidence rather than assumptions.

Front

What is a scientific observation?

Back

A scientific observation is a statement based on measurable and observable data, like 'The sound of thunder follows a flash of lightning.'

Front

What is a common mistake people make regarding observations and inferences?

Back

People often confuse observations with inferences, thinking they are the same.