Money donated for general party expenses without strict limits.

What does "dark money" refer to?

Money from untraceable sources used in campaigns

What is the purpose of a Political Action Committee (PAC)?

To fund and influence political campaigns

What does the term “multi-party system” mean?

A political system with more than two main parties

What is the role of the Electoral College?

To formally elect the President and Vice President

What is gerrymandering?

Manipulating district boundaries for political advantage

What does the term "nomination" mean?

Selecting candidates to run for office

What is a primary election?

An election to select party nominees

How does a closed primary differ from an open primary?

Only registered party members can vote in a closed primary.

What is one reason the U.S. has a two-party system?

Historical dominance of two major parties.

Why might "dark money" in political campaigns be controversial?

It cannot be traced back to specific donors.

Why might third parties struggle to gain votes in the U.S.?

Limited financial resources and less media coverage.

What was the result of Citizens United v. FEC?

Corporations and unions can spend unlimited money on campaigns.

Why might a political party use gerrymandering?

To gain a political advantage by redrawing districts.

What does the term "political ideology" refer to?

A person’s political beliefs and values

Why is the 26th Amendment significant?

It lowered the voting age to 18.

How do PACs influence political campaigns?

By providing large contributions to candidates within legal limits.

What is the main purpose of Super PACs in elections?

To spend unlimited funds on campaign ads supporting or opposing candidates.

How do political parties typically influence government policy?

By lobbying elected officials and promoting party-supported policies

How did the Citizens United v. FEC ruling impact campaign finance?

Allowed for unlimited spending by corporations and unions

What role does the Electoral College play in presidential elections? Explain how it can impact the outcome compared to the popular vote.

It formally elects the President and Vice President, and its outcome can differ from the popular vote due to the distribution of electoral votes across states.

Why do some argue that gerrymandering undermines democratic principles?

It allows parties to manipulate district boundaries to favor one party.

How do PACs and Super PACs differ in their influence and restrictions in elections?

PACs can donate directly to candidates, but Super PACs cannot coordinate directly with campaigns.

What are some challenges third parties face in gaining support in the U.S. electoral system?

Limited access to campaign funding and media coverage

In what ways can the Electoral College outcome differ from the popular vote outcome?

The Electoral College allows smaller states to disproportionately influence the outcome, which can result in a president who didn’t win the popular vote.

How does the Electoral College benefit smaller states compared to a popular vote system?

The Electoral College allocates a minimum number of electoral votes to each state, giving smaller states more relative influence than they would have in a strictly popular vote system.

Why might the Citizens United decision be seen as a double-edged sword in politics?

It allows for free political expression through spending but raises concerns about undue influence of money in politics.

What impact can redistricting have on the political landscape?

It can shift political power by changing district boundaries, potentially favoring one party over another through gerrymandering.

Which choice does not fit: conservative ideology favors

less government intervention in the economy.

How does the two-party system impact third-party candidates?

It makes it difficult for them to gain support.

Political Parties & Elections test 2024 Flashcards

Student preview

49 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does a "conservative" typically advocate for?

Back

Smaller government and traditional values

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What does a "liberal" believe in?

Back

Progressive change and government intervention

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a political party?

Back

A group of voters organized to win elections

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an open primary?

Back

A primary where any registered voter can participate.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a closed primary?

Back

Voting is restricted to registered party members.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the primary role of the Federal Elections Commission (FEC)?

Back

To regulate campaign finance laws

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is hard money?

Back

Money donated directly to a candidate with strict limits.

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