Biology Fall Milestone Review 2024

Front

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

Back

Sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base.

Front

What is the function of the capsid in a virus?

Back

The capsid protects the viral genetic material and helps the virus attach to host cells.

Front

What process involves the breakdown of glucose by oxygen to create energy?

Back

Cell respiration.

Front

What type of cell is bacteria classified as?

Back

Prokaryotic.

Front

What is the shape of the DNA molecule?

Back

Double helix.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What are surface markers on a virus?

Back

Proteins on the virus surface that help it recognize and bind to host cells.

Front

What is the role of oxygen in cell respiration?

Back

Oxygen is used to help break down glucose to release energy.

Front

Define diffusion in biological terms.

Back

The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.