Gerunds and Participles

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

Identify the function of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

A gerund functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

Identify the function of a participle in a sentence.

Back

A participle functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund acts as a noun, while a participle acts as an adjective.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

In the sentence 'I enjoy reading books', 'reading' is a gerund.

Front

Provide an example of a participle in a sentence.

Back

In the sentence 'The excited children ran to the park', 'excited' is a participle.

Front

What is an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase is a phrase that begins with 'to' followed by the base form of a verb, functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'

Back

'Swimming' is the gerund.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The tired dog slept all day.'

Back

'Tired' is the participle.