Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP

Front

What are the main stages of cellular respiration?

Back

The main stages of cellular respiration are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Front

Where does glycolysis occur?

Back

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Front

Where does the Krebs cycle take place?

Back

The Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondria.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs, containing chlorophyll that captures light energy.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs, producing ATP through the breakdown of glucose.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.