Classification of Matter Flashcard: General

Front

What is an element?

Back

An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It consists of only one type of atom.

Front

Give an example of an element.

Back

Oxygen (O) is an example of an element.

Front

What is a compound?

Back

A compound is a substance formed when two or more different elements are chemically bonded together.

Front

Is ammonia (NH3) an element, compound, or mixture?

Back

Ammonia (NH3) is a compound.

Front

What is a mixture?

Back

A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded and can be separated by physical means.

Front

What is a homogeneous mixture?

Back

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that has a uniform composition throughout, meaning the different components are not distinguishable.

Front

What is a heterogeneous mixture?

Back

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture where the different components can be seen and are not uniformly distributed.

Front

How many atoms of oxygen are in carbon dioxide (CO2)?

Back

There are 2 atoms of oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO2).

Front

What is the difference between an element and a compound?

Back

An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together.

Front

What is a solution?

Back

A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent).