Biodiversity

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetic variations, and ecosystems.

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What are the three main types of biodiversity?

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The three main types of biodiversity are species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

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How does biodiversity change from the equator to the poles?

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Biodiversity generally decreases as you move from the equator to the poles.

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What is a disturbance in an ecosystem?

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A disturbance is any major change that disrupts the structure or function of an ecosystem, such as natural disasters or human activities.

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Why is high biodiversity important for ecosystems?

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High biodiversity allows ecosystems to withstand major changes and recover from disturbances.

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What is species diversity?

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Species diversity refers to the variety of different species within a particular ecosystem.

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What is genetic diversity?

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Genetic diversity is the variety of genes within a species, which helps populations adapt to changing environments.

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What is ecosystem diversity?

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Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of ecosystems in a given area, each with its own unique community of organisms.

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How can the introduction of a new species affect biodiversity?

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The introduction of a new species can increase biodiversity by adding new species, but it can also decrease it if the new species outcompetes native species.

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What role do keystone species play in an ecosystem?

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Keystone species have a disproportionately large impact on their ecosystem, helping to maintain its structure and balance.