carbon chemistry review

Front

What is the chemical element symbol for carbon?

Back

C

Front

True/False: Carbon is an essential element in all living organisms.

Back

True

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

Front

What is a hydrocarbon?

Back

A compound made entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

Front

Define saturated hydrocarbon.

Back

A hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds between carbon atoms.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.