Hassett et al. Monkey Toy Preferences Flashcard

Front

What is the method used to measure the magnitude of preference in the Hassett et al. study?

Back

The magnitude of preference was measured by calculating the total frequency (or duration) of wheeled toys minus the total frequency (or duration) of plush toys for males.

Front

What is one weakness of the Hassett et al. Monkey toy preferences study?

Back

One weakness is that children were studied individually while monkeys were studied in groups, which may affect the validity of the findings.

Front

What type of explanation is given when stating that preferences developed in the absence of socialization?

Back

This is a biological explanation.

Front

What does it mean when a study has a standardized procedure that allows for replication?

Back

This indicates the reliability of the study.

Front

How were behaviors directed towards the toys coded in the Hassett et al. study?

Back

Behaviors were coded from videotapes by two observers working together to achieve consensus on both identity and behaviors.

Front

Define 'Validity' in the context of psychological research.

Back

Validity refers to the extent to which a study accurately measures what it intends to measure.

Front

What is 'Reliability' in psychological research?

Back

Reliability refers to the consistency of a research study or measuring test.

Front

Explain 'Mundane Realism' in research studies.

Back

Mundane realism refers to how closely the materials and procedures of an experiment resemble the real-world situations they are intended to represent.

Front

What is the significance of using a control group in experiments?

Back

A control group helps to isolate the effect of the independent variable by providing a baseline for comparison.

Front

What does 'Ethics' refer to in psychological research?

Back

Ethics refers to the moral principles that guide research, ensuring the welfare and rights of participants are protected.