Bones of the skeletal system Test

Front

What is the function of the phalanges?

Back

The phalanges are the bones in the fingers and toes that allow for movement and dexterity.

Front

What is the role of the patella in the skeletal system?

Back

The patella, or kneecap, protects the knee joint and improves the leverage of the thigh muscles.

Front

What is the calcaneus?

Back

The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot, commonly known as the heel bone, and it supports body weight during standing and walking.

Front

What bones make up the rib cage?

Back

The rib cage is made up of 12 pairs of ribs, the sternum, and the thoracic vertebrae, providing protection for the heart and lungs.

Front

What is the femur and its significance?

Back

The femur is the thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the body, crucial for supporting weight and enabling leg movement.

Front

Define the term 'tarsals'.

Back

Tarsals are a group of seven bones in the foot that provide stability and support for walking.

Front

What is the difference between metatarsals and phalanges?

Back

Metatarsals are the long bones in the middle of the foot, while phalanges are the bones in the toes.

Front

What is the scapula and its function?

Back

The scapula, or shoulder blade, connects the humerus with the clavicle and provides attachment points for muscles.

Front

What is the coccyx?

Back

The coccyx, or tailbone, is a small bone at the base of the vertebral column that supports pelvic organs.

Front

What is the significance of the sternum?

Back

The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone that connects the ribs and protects the heart and lungs.