Water in the Atmosphere

Front

What is the main source of energy that drives weather patterns and causes evaporation?

Back

The sun.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases) where warm air rises and cold air sinks.

Front

What happens to particles in a substance when its temperature increases?

Back

The particles speed up and move farther apart.

Front

What are the three main ways that heat energy moves from place to place?

Back

Conduction, convection, and radiation.

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

What is radiation?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight.

Front

What is the role of the atmosphere in weather?

Back

The atmosphere contains gases that trap heat and moisture, influencing weather patterns.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

How does the Earth's rotation affect wind patterns?

Back

The Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which influences the direction of wind and ocean currents.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air.