Wetlands

Front

What is a wetland?

Back

A wetland is an area where the ground is soaked or covered for most of the year, and can be freshwater or a combination of fresh and saltwater.

Front

What are the main components of a wetland?

Back

The main components of a wetland include water, hydrophytes (water-loving plants), and hydric soil.

Front

What percentage of the world's wetlands has been lost over the past 300 years?

Back

About 85%.

Front

Which of the following animals is NOT found in wetlands: frog, turtle, mosquito, or polar bear?

Back

Polar bear.

Front

What type of water can wetlands contain?

Back

Wetlands can contain freshwater, saltwater, or a combination of both.

Front

What is hydric soil?

Back

Hydric soil is soil that is saturated with water for long periods, supporting the growth of wetland plants.

Front

Name a common plant found in wetlands.

Back

Common plants in wetlands include cattails, reeds, and water lilies.

Front

What role do wetlands play in the ecosystem?

Back

Wetlands provide habitat for wildlife, filter pollutants, and help control flooding.

Front

How do wetlands help in flood control?

Back

Wetlands absorb excess rainwater and slowly release it, reducing the risk of flooding.

Front

What is a hydrophyte?

Back

A hydrophyte is a plant that grows in water or in soil that is permanently saturated with water.