Biodiversity

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety of different species in a given area.

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Why is high biodiversity important for ecosystems?

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High biodiversity contributes to ecosystem stability and resilience, allowing ecosystems to better withstand environmental changes.

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What does ecosystem diversity mean?

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Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes within a given area.

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What is species diversity?

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Species diversity is the number of different species and the abundance of each species in a particular area.

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What is genetic diversity?

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Genetic diversity refers to the variation in genes within a particular species, which helps populations adapt to changing environments.

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How does biodiversity affect food webs?

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Higher biodiversity leads to more complex food webs, which can enhance ecosystem stability and resilience.

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What is a biome?

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A biome is a large geographic biotic unit, a major community of plants and animals with similar life forms and environmental conditions.

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How does biodiversity contribute to human well-being?

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Biodiversity provides ecosystem services such as food, clean water, and medicine, which are essential for human survival.

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What is the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services?

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Higher biodiversity typically leads to more robust ecosystem services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.

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What are some threats to biodiversity?

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Threats to biodiversity include habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.