Due Process Flashcard

Front

What is the principle of equal protection under the law?

Back

The principle of equal protection under the law ensures that all individuals are treated equally by the government and prohibits discrimination based on protected characteristics.

Front

Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?

Back

Sixth Amendment

Front

What does the principle of notice and opportunity to be heard mean?

Back

Individuals must be given advance notice of any legal action or proceeding that may affect their rights or interests, and they must be given the opportunity to present their case or argument before a decision is made.

Front

What is the presumption of innocence?

Back

A legal principle that states that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.

Front

Which Supreme Court case established the concept of equal protection?

Back

Brown v. Board of Education

Front

What are some examples of due process rights in criminal cases?

Back

The right to a fair and impartial trial, the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Front

What is the role of the judge in ensuring due process in a trial?

Back

The role of the judge is to oversee the proceedings and ensure due process.

Front

What is the significance of the Miranda warning in relation to due process?

Back

The Miranda warning ensures that individuals are aware of their rights during arrest and interrogation.

Front

What are some exceptions to the presumption of innocence? Options: Being of a certain race, Prior criminal record, caught in the act, strong evidence, Having a certain job, Wearing a certain type of clothing

Back

Prior criminal record, caught in the act, strong evidence

Front

How does due process protect individuals from arbitrary government actions?

Back

Due process ensures fair treatment and protects individuals from arbitrary government actions.