Organic Compounds

Front

What are organic compounds?

Back

Organic compounds are chemical compounds that contain carbon atoms, usually bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water and include fats, oils, and phospholipids.

Front

What role do proteins play in the body?

Back

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the difference between an element and a compound?

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An element is a pure substance made of one type of atom, while a compound is made of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

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The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in cell membranes?

Back

Carbohydrates can be found on the surface of cell membranes, where they play a role in cell recognition and signaling.