Weather & Climate Test Review

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather describes conditions such as wind and rain at a particular time, whereas climate describes typical seasonal conditions over a long period.

Front

What are prevailing westerlies?

Back

Prevailing westerlies are winds that blow from the west to the east in the mid-latitudes of the Earth.

Front

What type of air pressure is created by rising air?

Back

Rising air creates low air pressure.

Front

When does the least precipitation typically occur?

Back

The least precipitation typically occurs in June - July.

Front

What is the average precipitation in August for the given location?

Back

The average precipitation in August for the given location is 375 mm.

Front

What factors influence climate?

Back

Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Front

How does temperature affect precipitation?

Back

Higher temperatures can increase evaporation, leading to more moisture in the air, which can result in increased precipitation.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, usually expressed as a percentage.

Front

What is a climate zone?

Back

A climate zone is a region of the Earth that has a distinct climate, characterized by specific temperature and precipitation patterns.