Biotechnology Test

Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene therapy?
Back
A technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases by inserting normal genes into a patient's cells.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does biotechnology help in agriculture?
Back
By creating genetically modified crops that can resist pests, diseases, and environmental conditions, reducing the need for chemical pesticides.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cell differentiation?
Back
The process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type, such as a fat cell or nerve cell.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gel electrophoresis used for?
Back
A method for separating DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for DNA analysis and fingerprinting.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are stem cells?
Back
Undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop into many different cell types.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of restrictive enzymes in DNA analysis?
Back
They cut DNA at specific sequences, allowing scientists to analyze and manipulate DNA fragments.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?
Back
An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
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