The GMO Controversy Flashcard

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What is transgenesis?

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Transgenesis is a genetic modification method that involves the introduction of foreign DNA into an organism's genome, allowing for precise and controlled changes.

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What is the main benefit of transgenesis over other genetic modification methods?

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Precision.

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What is mutagenesis in the context of genetic modification?

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Mutagenesis is a method of inducing mutations in an organism's DNA, often using radiation or chemicals, and is exempt from EU GMO legislation.

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What does GMO stand for?

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Genetically Modified Organism.

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What is the primary concern regarding public understanding of GMOs?

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Many people do not fully understand the definition of GMOs, leading to misconceptions about what is considered 'natural' or 'unnatural'.

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Which organization classified glyphosate as 'probably carcinogenic to humans'?

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World Health Organization (WHO).

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What are some common GMO crops used in food and animal feed?

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Common GMO crops include soybean, corn, and rice.

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What is the difference between transgenesis and traditional crossbreeding?

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Transgenesis involves the direct manipulation of an organism's DNA, while crossbreeding involves the natural mating of organisms to produce offspring.

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What is the role of the FDA in GMO regulation?

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The FDA oversees the safety of food products, including those derived from GMOs, but does not require mandatory labeling.

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What is the significance of labeling GMOs?

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Labeling GMOs is significant for consumer awareness and choice, but it is a contentious issue due to varying public perceptions.