Parallel Structure

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What is Parallel Structure?

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Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It helps to create balance and clarity in writing.

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Why is Parallel Structure important in writing?

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Parallel structure enhances readability and flow, making sentences easier to understand and more persuasive.

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Identify an example of Parallel Structure: 'I like to swim, to bike, and to run.'

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This sentence uses parallel structure by repeating the phrase 'to' before each verb.

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What is a common mistake when using Parallel Structure?

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A common mistake is mixing different grammatical forms, such as: 'I like swimming, to bike, and running.' This disrupts the parallelism.

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How can Parallel Structure improve lists in writing?

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Using parallel structure in lists ensures that each item is presented in the same grammatical form, making the list clearer and more impactful.

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Provide an example of a sentence without Parallel Structure: 'She enjoys reading, to jog, and swimming.'

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This sentence lacks parallel structure because it mixes different forms: 'reading' (gerund), 'to jog' (infinitive), and 'swimming' (gerund).

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Correct the following sentence for Parallel Structure: 'He likes to play soccer, basketball, and running.'

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Corrected: 'He likes to play soccer, to play basketball, and to run.' All items are now in the infinitive form.

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What is the effect of using Parallel Structure in persuasive writing?

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It emphasizes key points and makes arguments more compelling by creating rhythm and balance.

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Identify the error in this sentence: 'The teacher asked us to read the book, to write a report, and we should study for the test.'

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The error is in mixing forms. It should be: 'The teacher asked us to read the book, to write a report, and to study for the test.'

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What is an example of Parallel Structure in a famous quote?

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An example is from Martin Luther King Jr.: 'I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed...'