Claim Evidence Reasoning

Claim Evidence Reasoning (CER) is a framework used to support arguments or conclusions by stating a claim, providing evidence to support that claim, and explaining the reasoning behind the evidence.

A claim is a statement or assertion that something is true or factual, which can be supported or challenged with evidence.

Evidence is the information or data that supports a claim, which can include facts, statistics, examples, or expert opinions.

Reasoning is the explanation that connects the evidence to the claim, showing how the evidence supports the claim.

Providing evidence for a claim strengthens the argument, making it more convincing and credible.

Types of evidence can include statistics, research studies, expert testimonials, anecdotes, and logical reasoning.

Personal experiences can serve as anecdotal evidence, illustrating a claim through real-life examples that others can relate to.

An example of a claim is: 'Regular exercise improves mental health.'

An example of evidence is: 'Studies show that physical activity increases the production of endorphins, which can enhance mood and reduce anxiety.'

An example of reasoning is: 'Since endorphins are known to improve mood, regular exercise can lead to better mental health outcomes.'