Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy for living organisms.

Front

What is glycogen?

Back

The stored form of sugars in animals, used for energy.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the function of waxes in living organisms?

Back

To act as a protective barrier against water and contaminants.

Front

What is the polymer of carbohydrates?

Back

Polysaccharides.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).