Genetics/DNA (A)

Homozygous genotypes are those that have two identical alleles for a particular gene, such as EE or tt.

RNA contains the sugar ribose.

A gene is a segment of DNA that controls a specific trait.

Amino acids bond together to form a protein.

Proteins are made in the ribosome.

DNA contains deoxyribose sugar and is double-stranded, while RNA contains ribose sugar and is single-stranded.

A phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.

A genotype is the genetic constitution of an individual, representing the alleles inherited from parents.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, linked together by peptide bonds.

Ribosomes are the cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs.