Microbiome Review Flashcard

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What is a microbiome?

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A microbiome is a collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that live in a specific environment, such as the human gut.

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Why are good bacteria important in the microbiome?

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Good bacteria help digest food, produce vitamins, and protect against harmful bacteria.

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What happens when there are spaces in the microbiome?

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Spaces in the microbiome allow harmful bacteria, like Salmonella or C.diff, to grow and expand.

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What is the effect of antibiotics on the gut bacteria?

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Antibiotics reduce the amount of both harmful and helpful bacteria in the gut.

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What does the prefix 'micro' mean?

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The prefix 'micro' means tiny.

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What two things does the human body provide for bacteria to survive?

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The human body provides food and space for bacteria to survive.

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True or False: Humans and mice have the same exact microbiomes.

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False.

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What is the role of harmful bacteria in the microbiome?

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Harmful bacteria can cause infections and diseases, disrupting the balance of the microbiome.

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How can a healthy microbiome affect overall health?

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A healthy microbiome can improve digestion, boost the immune system, and reduce the risk of diseases.

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What is one way to maintain a healthy microbiome?

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Eating a balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables can help maintain a healthy microbiome.