Chapter 4-A Mighty Long Way Flashcard

Front

Who were the Little Rock Nine?

Back

The Little Rock Nine were a group of nine African American students who enrolled at Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming the first to integrate the school following the Brown v. Board of Education decision.

Front

What was the significance of Governor Faubus's televised speech?

Back

Governor Faubus's televised speech was significant because it revealed his stance against the integration of schools and his intention to prevent the Little Rock Nine from attending Central High School.

Front

What role did the National Guard play on the first day of classes at Central High School?

Back

The National Guard was sent to maintain peace and protect the Little Rock Nine as they attempted to enter Central High School amidst protests.

Front

What was the public reaction to the integration of Central High School?

Back

The public reaction was mixed, with many supporting integration while others protested vehemently against it, leading to significant unrest.

Front

What legal decision allowed for the integration of schools in the United States?

Back

The legal decision that allowed for the integration of schools was Brown v. Board of Education, which declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Front

What challenges did the Little Rock Nine face during their integration?

Back

The Little Rock Nine faced hostility, threats, and violence from segregationists, as well as a lack of support from some local authorities.

Front

How did President Eisenhower respond to the situation in Little Rock?

Back

President Eisenhower responded by sending federal troops to enforce the integration of Central High School and protect the Little Rock Nine.

Front

What was the impact of the Little Rock Nine on the Civil Rights Movement?

Back

The Little Rock Nine had a significant impact on the Civil Rights Movement by highlighting the struggles for desegregation and inspiring further activism for racial equality.

Front

What was the role of the NAACP in the Little Rock integration?

Back

The NAACP played a crucial role by supporting the Little Rock Nine, providing legal assistance, and advocating for their right to attend Central High School.

Front

What does the term 'integration' mean in the context of education?

Back

Integration in education refers to the process of bringing students of different races together in the same educational institutions.