Observation vs Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning rather than direct observation.

Front

What is a qualitative observation?

Back

A qualitative observation involves descriptions that cannot be measured, such as colors, textures, and smells.

Front

What is a quantitative observation?

Back

A quantitative observation involves measurements and numbers, such as height, weight, and time.

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

There are 20 students in the classroom.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is what you see, while inference is what you conclude based on those observations.

Front

Why are observations important in science?

Back

Observations are important because they provide the data needed to form hypotheses and draw conclusions.

Front

Can inferences be wrong?

Back

Yes, inferences can be wrong if they are based on incorrect observations or assumptions.

Front

What is an example of an inference?

Back

If you see dark clouds, you might infer that it will rain.