SB1c. Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Provide short-term energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Store long-term energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

Which elements are commonly found in proteins?

Back

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (CHON).

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What type of biomolecule is insulin?

Back

Protein.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Store and transmit genetic information.