Genetic Engineering

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What is genetic engineering?

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Genetic engineering is the process of altering the DNA of an organism by inserting, deleting, or modifying genes to achieve desired traits.

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What is gene modification?

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Gene modification refers to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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What is selective breeding?

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Selective breeding is the process by which farmers choose specific plants or animals to reproduce based on desired traits.

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a medical technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases, often by correcting defective genes.

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What are some benefits of genetic engineering in crops?

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Genetic engineering can make crops pest-resistant, drought-resistant, more nutritious, and larger.

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What is the difference between genetic engineering and selective breeding?

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Genetic engineering involves direct manipulation of DNA, while selective breeding involves choosing parent organisms with desirable traits to produce offspring.

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What is animal husbandry?

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Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding and raising livestock for food, fiber, and other products.

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What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

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A GMO is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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How can gene therapy help with diseases like Parkinson's?

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Gene therapy can potentially cure diseases like Parkinson's by correcting or replacing defective genes that cause the disease.

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What is genetic transformation?

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Genetic transformation is the process of introducing foreign DNA into an organism's cells.