Protein Synthesis Flashcard

Front

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?

Back

It connects complementary RNA bases to the DNA.

Front

Where does transcription take place in the cell?

Back

Nucleus.

Front

What is the function of a codon chart in translation?

Back

It determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

Front

What is the function of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

It carries the genetic message from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What is the role of tRNA in translation?

Back

It carries amino acids to the ribosome.

Front

What are the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is the significance of the start codon?

Back

It signals the beginning of protein synthesis.

Front

What is a stop codon?

Back

A codon that signals the end of protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, synthesizing proteins from amino acids.