Bio-chem

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

The building blocks of proteins.

Front

Define hydrophilic.

Back

Water loving; substances that can interact with water.

Front

Define hydrophobic.

Back

Water hating; substances that do not interact with water.

Front

What is an exothermic reaction?

Back

A chemical reaction that releases energy.

Front

What is an endothermic reaction?

Back

A chemical reaction that absorbs energy.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Long chains of monosaccharides; examples include starch and glycogen.