End of Semester Knowledge Flashcard

Front

What is an appositive?

Back

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames or clarifies another noun next to it. For example, in the sentence 'My brother, a skilled guitarist, will perform at the concert,' 'a skilled guitarist' is the appositive.

Front

How do you signal a shift in focus in an essay?

Back

To signal a shift in focus in an essay, you should hit 'return' and 'tab' to begin a new paragraph.

Front

What is an em dash and how is it used?

Back

An em dash (—) is used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence. It can set off a list or additional information, as in 'The ingredients—flour, sugar, and eggs—are on the counter.'

Front

When should a comma be used with a subordinating conjunction?

Back

A comma is used when the subordinating conjunction is at the beginning of a sentence.

Front

What is the correct use of a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related. For example, 'Waffles are better than pancakes; they don't get soggy as quickly.'

Front

Define a subordinating conjunction.

Back

A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, indicating a relationship between the two. Examples include 'because,' 'although,' and 'if.'

Front

What is the purpose of a paragraph break in writing?

Back

A paragraph break signals a change in topic or focus, helping to organize ideas and improve readability.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon (:) introduces a list, explanation, or quotation, while a semicolon (;) connects closely related independent clauses.

Front

How do you correctly use commas in a list?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list. For example, 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is the function of a conjunction in a sentence?

Back

A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Common conjunctions include 'and,' 'but,' and 'or.'