Unit 6 Lessons 2 & 3

Front

What was the helot system in Sparta?

Back

The helot system involved enslaved people who worked the land, allowing Spartans to focus on military training.

Front

How did Athens and Sparta differ in their governance systems?

Back

Athens was known for its direct democracy, while Sparta was a military oligarchy.

Front

What was the role of the ephor in Spartan society?

Back

Ephors were elected officials who shared power with the Spartan kings and oversaw daily governance.

Front

Who was Cleisthenes and what was his contribution to Athenian democracy?

Back

Cleisthenes is known for his efforts to establish democracy in Athens.

Front

What impact did Pericles have on Athenian democracy?

Back

Pericles expanded the involvement of citizens in government and supported the arts and education.

Front

Define 'oligarchy'.

Back

Oligarchy is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people.

Front

What is a direct democracy?

Back

Direct democracy is a system of government in which citizens directly participate in decision-making.

Front

Who were the Spartan kings?

Back

The Spartan kings were dual monarchs who ruled alongside the ephors and had military and religious duties.

Front

What was the significance of the Assembly in Athens?

Back

The Assembly was a key institution in Athenian democracy where citizens gathered to discuss and vote on laws.

Front

What role did the Council of 500 play in Athenian governance?

Back

The Council of 500 prepared legislation for the Assembly and managed day-to-day government affairs.