Impact of Industrialization 3.8

Front

How did the spread of industrialization impact global power dynamics in the late 19th century?

Back

It accelerated European colonization of Africa and Asia

Answer explanation

The spread of industrialization in the late 19th century fueled European powers to seek new markets and resources, leading to intensified colonization efforts in Africa and Asia, thus reshaping global power dynamics.

Front

What was a major unintended consequence of the enclosure movement in England?

Back

The creation of a landless labor force available for factory work

Answer explanation

The enclosure movement led to many small farmers losing their land, creating a landless labor force. This workforce migrated to cities, providing labor for factories, which was a significant unintended consequence of the movement.

Front

How did Marx's theory of alienation relate to industrial working conditions?

Back

It suggested workers felt disconnected from the products they made.

Answer explanation

Marx's theory of alienation highlights how industrial workers become disconnected from the products they create, as factory work often reduces their role to mere cogs in a machine, stripping away personal connection and fulfillment.

Front

Which statement best explains why child labor was so prevalent in early factories? Options: Children were more skilled at operating complex machinery than adults, Factory owners were primarily motivated by compassion for poor families, Small hands and bodies were useful for certain tasks, and children could be paid less, Child labor laws encouraged the practice to promote universal education

Back

Small hands and bodies were useful for certain tasks, and children could be paid less

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that children were often employed in factories because their small hands could perform tasks that adults could not, and they could be paid significantly less, making them attractive to factory owners.

Front

How did the invention of the steam engine transform transportation during this period?

Back

It enabled the development of railways, dramatically reducing travel times

Answer explanation

The steam engine revolutionized transportation by enabling the development of railways, which significantly reduced travel times compared to previous methods, making it a key factor in the Industrial Revolution.

Front

What was a key difference between communist and capitalist responses to industrial working conditions?

Back

Communists promoted equality of outcomes, while capitalists focused on equality of opportunity.

Answer explanation

The key difference lies in their focus: communists aim for equality of outcomes, ensuring everyone has the same results, while capitalists emphasize equality of opportunity, allowing individuals to succeed based on their efforts.

Front

How did the "New Imperialism" of the late 19th century relate to industrialization?

Back

It provided raw materials and new markets for industrialized nations

Answer explanation

The "New Imperialism" provided industrialized nations with essential raw materials and new markets, fueling their economies and supporting further industrial growth.

Front

Which reform movement of the Industrial Revolution era had the most far-reaching impact on modern society? Options: The temperance movement, The push for universal public education, Campaigns for shorter working hours, Efforts to improve urban sanitation

Back

The push for universal public education

Answer explanation

The push for universal public education fundamentally transformed society by promoting literacy and critical thinking, laying the groundwork for informed citizenship and economic development, which continue to shape modern life.