Earth's Features Review Flashcard

Front

Study the image above that the geologist made. Which of the following claims can be supported by the evidence from the image?

• The site has always been a forest environment.
• The site was a forest before it was an ocean environment.
• The site was an ocean environment before it was a forest.
• The site has always been an ocean environment.

Back

The site was an ocean environment before it was a forest.

Front

Scientists study and track the locations of active volcanoes and earthquakes on maps to look for patterns. Which statement best describes the data and patterns you see in the map?

Back

Volcanoes that occur on continents most often occur along the coasts.

Front

Which investigation best demonstrates how rainfall shapes the land?

• Place an ice cube on a baking sheet, and set it in the sun until it melts.
• Pour water on top of a pile of sand, and watch as it moves the sand around.
• Place a fan in front of a pile of sand, turn it on, and watch the sand blow away.
• Set a large rock in a tray of water, and watch as the rock weathers by the next day.

Back

Pour water on top of a pile of sand, and watch as it moves the sand around.

Front

Study the diagram of the fossils shown below. Assume there have been no changes to Earth’s layers in this location. Which statement most accurately describes the age of the fossils? Options: The oldest fossils are found in Layer 3, The youngest fossils are found in Layer 1, The fossils in Layers 2 and 3 are the same age, The relative ages of the fossils cannot be compared from this picture.

Back

The youngest fossils are found in Layer 1.

Front

Study the diagram that shows the patterns the scientists found. What might explain the formation of these rock layers?

Back

An earthquake may have caused the ground to shift.

Front

Claim: The site was an ocean environment before it was a forest. What is your evidence to support this claim?

Back

The most recent fossils are from a land environment, and older fossils are from an ocean environment.

Front

Jamila wants to travel somewhere where she has the best chance of seeing a volcano, but from a safe distance. She doesn’t like to go on boats, so she wants to make sure it is on land. Options: Australia; there are several volcanoes just off the coast. Africa; there are several volcanoes inland. Russia; there are several earthquakes, so there has to be several volcanoes here, too. South America; there are several volcanoes inland.

Back

South America; there are several volcanoes inland.

Front

Example of a living organism that causes the earth to be reshaped.

Back

a prairie dog burrowing into the ground

Front

What actions could Jeremiah take to prevent river water from entering his house due to increased rainfall and faster river flow?

Back

He could consider ideas to slow down the erosion from the increase in rainfall.

Front

What is the best way to test a sea wall design to show what needs to be improved?

Back

Build a small model of the sea wall and the coast that it protects. Place the model into a pool. Make waves to test at which height the sea wall no longer protects the coast from the waves.