12/17/24 Observations and Inferences Flashcard

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way. It involves using the senses to gather information.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning rather than direct observation. It is an interpretation of what the observations mean.

Front

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative observations?

Back

Qualitative observations describe characteristics or qualities (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative observations involve measurements and numbers (e.g., height, weight).

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The flower is red and has a sweet fragrance.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

The box weighs 10 kilograms.

Front

What does it mean to conclude something?

Back

To conclude means to arrive at a decision or opinion by reasoning from the evidence or facts presented.

Front

What is the role of evidence in making inferences?

Back

Evidence provides the basis for making inferences. It helps to support conclusions drawn from observations.

Front

How can dark clouds in the sky be interpreted?

Back

Dark clouds can be interpreted as a sign that it might rain soon, which is an inference based on observation.

Front

What is a common mistake when distinguishing between observation and inference?

Back

A common mistake is to confuse direct observations (what you see) with inferences (what you think it means).

Front

Why is it important to differentiate between observation and inference?

Back

Differentiating helps in understanding the reliability of information and in making accurate conclusions based on evidence.