Cell Structure and Function

Front

Which organelle assembles proteins from amino acids?

Back

Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for assembling proteins from amino acids.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Front

What is the basic unit of an organism?

Back

The basic unit of an organism is the cell.

Front

What surrounds the cytoplasm of all cells and controls what goes in and out of the cell?

Back

The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What fluid can be found in cells that holds organelles?

Back

Cytoplasm is the fluid found in cells that holds organelles.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus controls the cell's activities and contains the genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

The two main types of cells are prokaryotic cells (without a nucleus) and eukaryotic cells (with a nucleus).

Front

What is the purpose of chlorophyll in plant cells?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment that captures light energy for photosynthesis.