Integumentary System

Front

What is the function of the Apocrine gland?

Back

The Apocrine gland produces a thicker, milky sweat that is associated with body odor, primarily found in areas like the armpits and groin.

Front

What causes goosebumps?

Back

Goosebumps are caused by the contraction of the arrector pili muscles, which are small muscles attached to hair follicles.

Front

What is the layer of skin that lies below the dermis?

Back

The layer below the dermis is called the Hypodermis or Subcutaneous tissue, which contains fat and connective tissue.

Front

What is the most common type of cell in the skin?

Back

The most common type of cell in the skin is the Keratinocyte, which produces keratin, a key structural protein.

Front

What is the Stratum lucidum?

Back

The Stratum lucidum is a clear layer of skin found only in certain areas, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.

Front

What is the primary function of the Eccrine gland?

Back

The Eccrine gland produces a watery sweat that helps regulate body temperature through evaporation.

Front

What role do Melanocytes play in the skin?

Back

Melanocytes are cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color and protection against UV radiation.

Front

What is the purpose of the Sebaceous gland?

Back

The Sebaceous gland secretes sebum, an oily substance that lubricates and waterproofs the skin and hair.

Front

What is the Epidermis?

Back

The Epidermis is the outermost layer of skin, providing a protective barrier and containing various cell types.

Front

What is the function of the Dermis?

Back

The Dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis that contains connective tissue, blood vessels, and nerve endings.