Slope and Slope-Intercept Form

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope (m) represent in a linear equation?

Back

The slope represents the rate of change of y with respect to x; it indicates how steep the line is.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, resulting in an upward slant.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, resulting in a downward slant.

Front

What does a slope of zero mean?

Back

A slope of zero means the line is horizontal, indicating that y does not change as x changes.

Front

What does an undefined slope mean?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines, where x does not change as y changes.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

If a line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7), what is the slope?

Back

The slope is m = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

What is the y-intercept in the equation y = 3x + 5?

Back

The y-intercept is 5, which is the value of y when x = 0.

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 1 and a y-intercept of -2?

Back

The equation is y = 1x - 2 or y = x - 2.