Unit 3.1 - Bonding & Nomenclature Flashcard

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when one atom transfers electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of charged ions that attract each other.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.

Front

What are valence electrons?

Back

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in forming bonds.

Front

Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?

Back

Nonmetals are typically located on the right side of the periodic table.

Front

Where are metals located on the periodic table?

Back

Metals are generally found on the left side and in the center of the periodic table.

Front

How many electrons are shared in a single covalent bond?

Back

In a single covalent bond, 2 electrons are shared between two atoms.

Front

How many electrons are shared in a double covalent bond?

Back

In a double covalent bond, 4 electrons are shared between two atoms.

Front

What is the octet rule?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of 8 electrons.

Front

What is electronegativity?

Back

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.

Front

What is a polar covalent bond?

Back

A polar covalent bond is a type of bond where electrons are shared unequally between two atoms, resulting in a partial charge.