DNA Lab

Front

What is DNA replication?

Back

The process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.

Front

What is the complementary DNA sequence for TGCAATCGA?

Back

ACGTTAGCT

Front

Define codon.

Back

A sequence of 3 nucleotides that codes for a specific amino acid.

Front

What is the process of going from DNA to mRNA called?

Back

Transcription.

Front

What does the process of DNA replication represent in a lab setting?

Back

The copying of a DNA sequence to find its complementary pair.

Front

What is the end product of protein synthesis in cells?

Back

A protein.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of making mRNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The building blocks of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.