Chapter 10 Review

Front

What are the positive and negative effects of urban areas on the environment?

Back

Urban areas can lead to economic growth and improved infrastructure (positive effects), but they can also cause pollution, habitat destruction, and increased waste (negative effects).

Front

What does the term 'sprawl' refer to in urban studies?

Back

Sprawl refers to the spread of populations from urban areas to rural areas, often resulting in low-density development and increased reliance on automobiles.

Front

What is GIS and how is it used in urban planning?

Back

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is a technology that allows planners to create layered maps to analyze land use, environmental features, and urban development.

Front

What type of train systems are most commonly used in cities?

Back

Metro rail systems are the most commonly used train systems in urban areas, providing efficient public transportation.

Front

What is light pollution and how does it affect visibility in cities?

Back

Light pollution is the excessive or misdirected artificial light in urban areas, making it difficult to see stars and other celestial objects.

Front

Define urbanization.

Back

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in urban areas, often leading to the growth of cities.

Front

What are the main causes of urban sprawl?

Back

Main causes of urban sprawl include population growth, economic development, and the desire for larger homes and properties.

Front

Explain the concept of sustainable urban development.

Back

Sustainable urban development aims to create cities that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, focusing on environmental, social, and economic sustainability.

Front

What is the role of public transportation in urban areas?

Back

Public transportation reduces traffic congestion, lowers pollution levels, and provides accessible mobility options for residents.

Front

What are the environmental impacts of urbanization?

Back

Environmental impacts include increased air and water pollution, loss of green spaces, and higher energy consumption.